The United Methodist Church (UMC) in the Philippines, like its global counterpart, faces challenges of theological, cultural, and ideological diversity. Preventing schism within such a diverse body requires a nuanced approach that honors differences while emphasizing shared faith and mission.
Embracing Open Dialogue
Dialogue is the bedrock of understanding and unity. The UMC in the Philippines can foster open and honest conversations among its members, creating safe spaces for expressing differing views. This dialogue must be marked by mutual respect, active listening, and a commitment to understanding rather than converting others to a particular viewpoint.1
Theological Education and Literacy
Increasing theological literacy among church members can mitigate misunderstandings that lead to division. By offering educational programs and resources, the church can ensure that its members have a sound understanding of core doctrines, enabling them to engage in informed discussions about contentious issues.2
Contextual Theology and Cultural Sensitivity
Recognizing and respecting the unique cultural context of Filipino Methodism is crucial. The church must adapt its theology and practices to fit the local context while maintaining global Methodist principles. This balance can be achieved by involving local leaders in decision-making processes and developing ministries that reflect the cultural and societal realities of the Philippines.3
Empowering Lay Leadership
Empowering lay members to take on leadership roles within the church can foster a sense of ownership and investment in the church’s future. Lay leaders can act as bridges between different factions within the church, facilitating dialogue and promoting unity at the grassroots level.4
Focused Mission and Outreach
A church united in mission can transcend theological and ideological divides. By focusing on common goals such as social justice, community service, and evangelism, the UMC in the Philippines can rally its members around a shared purpose. Mission projects that involve collaboration among different congregations can build relationships and break down barriers.5
Inclusive Decision-Making
Ensuring that all voices are heard in the decision-making process can prevent feelings of marginalization and disenfranchisement. The UMC in the Philippines should strive for inclusive governance structures that represent the diversity of its membership. This inclusivity can be achieved through transparent processes, equitable representation, and efforts to involve underrepresented groups in leadership roles.6
Conflict Resolution Mechanisms
Establishing formal conflict resolution mechanisms can help manage and resolve disputes before they escalate into a schism. These mechanisms could include mediation by neutral parties, restorative justice practices, and reconciliation processes that prioritize healing and restoration over punishment.7
Cultivating a Spirit of Unity and Love
Ultimately, the UMC in the Philippines must cultivate a culture of unity and love. This culture should be grounded in the teachings of Jesus Christ, who emphasized love for one’s neighbor, humility, and forgiveness. By embodying these values, the church can model a Christ-like approach to handling differences.8
In conclusion, preventing schism in the United Methodist Church in the Philippines requires a multifaceted approach that embraces dialogue, education, cultural sensitivity, lay leadership, mission focus, inclusive governance, conflict resolution, and a spirit of unity. By prioritizing these elements, the church can navigate its diversity and remain united in its mission to serve God and its communities.9
- W. Stephen Gunter et al., Considering the Great Commission: Evangelism and Mission in the Wesleyan Spirit (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2005), 44-45.
- Steve Harper, The Way to Heaven: The Gospel According to John Wesley (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2003), 78.
- John B. Cobb, Jr., Grace and Responsibility: A Wesleyan Theology for Today (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1995), 101.
- David J. Bosch, Transforming Mission: Paradigm Shifts in Theology of Mission (Maryknoll: Orbis Books, 2011), 375-376.
- Theodore Runyon, The New Creation: John Wesley’s Theology Today (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1998), 147.
- Heitzenrater, Richard P., Wesley and the People Called Methodists (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1995), 291.
- Oden, Thomas C., John Wesley’s Scriptural Christianity: A Plain Exposition of His Teaching on Christian Doctrine (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1994), 315.
- Collins, Kenneth J., The Theology of John Wesley: Holy Love and the Shape of Grace (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2007), 219-220.
- Heitzenrater, Wesley and the People Called Methodists, 299.
